Machu Picchu Peru
The pre-Columbian historical site of Machu Picchu,
sometimes known as Machu Picchu, or "Old Peak," is found in Peru, a country in South America. It is situated in the Urubamba Valley, through which the Urubamba River runs, at a height of 2,430 meters above sea level. One of the most well-known representations of the Inca Empire is Machu Picchu. One of the seven new global marvels announced on July 7, 2007, is Machu Picchu.[1]
When the Incas were defeated by the Spanish, almost a hundred years after the Incas had started building as the official location of their monarchs, it was abandoned. Despite the fact that locals although Hiram Bingham, an American historian, who discovered it in 1911, is credited with exposing it to the world, Machu Picchu has since grown to be a significant tourist destination.
In 1981, Machu Picchu was designated as a Peruvian temple, and in 1983, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The location has great value as a cultural landmark and is also regarded as a sacred spot because the Spanish did not pillage it even after they defeated the Incas.
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The traditional Inca style, which utilized polished stones, was employed to construct Machu Picchu. The Intihuatana (Temple of the Sun) and the Room with Three Windows are two of its most important structures. Archaeologists claim that these structures are situated in Machu Picchu's holy area. The repatriation of all items that Hiram Bingham took with him after discovering Machu Picchu was agreed upon by Peru and Yale University in September 2007.

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